The Sociological Dynamics of Coastal Communities: Adaptation Strategies of Untia Fishermen Amid Seasonal Uncertainty
Abstract
Seasonal uncertainty and extreme weather, particularly during the west wind season, pose major challenges to the livelihoods of small-scale fishermen. This study aims to identify and analyze the sociological and economic adaptation strategies employed by fishermen in Untia Fishing Village, Makassar City. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected via questionnaires from 95 randomly selected fishermen respondents. Data analysis utilized descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression to identify factors influencing the intensity of adaptation. The results show that Untia fishermen employ three main forms of adaptation: active adaptation (job diversification), passive adaptation (reduction in consumption expenditures), and social network adaptation (utilization of punggawa-sawi relationships). Social network adaptation dominates the fishermen’s choices. Statistically, perceptions of seasonal severity and the strength of social capital significantly influence the intensity of adaptation strategy implementation. In conclusion, the survival of Untia fishermen relies heavily on social solidarity and structural resilience within their community.
Keywords
Coastal SociologyAdaptation StrategiesSeasonal UncertaintyUntia Fishermen.
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Development of Makassar's New Port. International Journal of Qualitative Research, 3(3), 296-303.
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Turner, R., McConney, P., & Monnereau, I. (2020). Climate Change Adaptation and Extreme Weather in the Small-Scale
Fisheries of Dominica. Coastal Management, 48(5), 436-455. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2020.1795970
Ahmadi, M. (2020). Resilience of Fishing Communities in the Face of Climate Change in Coastal Areas. Journal of Rural
Sociology, 8(1), 45–58.
Makassar City BPS. (2025). Biringkanaya Subdistrict in Figures 2025. Makassar: Makassar City Central Statistics
Agency.
Dahuri, R. (2001). Integrated Management of Coastal and Marine Areas. Jakarta: PT Pradnya Paramita.
Halim, A. (2014). Fishermen Reject Poverty: Advocacy, Policy, and Social Movements. Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Imron, M. (2003). Poverty in Fishing Communities. Journal of Society and Culture, 5(1), 63–82.
Kinseng, J. S. (2014). Fishermen’s Conflicts. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Kusnadi. (2000). Fishermen: Adaptation Strategies and Social Networks. Bandung: Humaniora Utama Press.
Mubyarto, L. S., & Soetrisno, L. (2001). Fishermen and Poverty: An Economic-Anthropological Study in Two Coastal
Villages. Jakarta: Agro Ekonomika Foundation.
Mulyadi, S. (2005). Marine Economy. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Purbayanto, A., et al. (2010). Fishermen, Problems, and Their Solutions. Bogor: IPB Press.
Rahim, A., & Hastuti, D. R. D. (2016). Economic Empowerment of Small-Scale Fishery Communities in Makassar City.
Journal of Marine and Fisheries Socioeconomics, 11(1), 101–112.
Satria, A. (2015). Introduction to the Sociology of Coastal Communities. Jakarta: Obor Indonesia Foundation
